If you’ve recently graduated with a psychology degree or are thinking about switching careers, you may be wondering: what can you do with a psychology degree? The answer: a lot more than you might expect.
Psychology is one of the most popular undergraduate majors in the U.S. In 2021–2022 alone, nearly 130,000 students earned psychology bachelor’s degrees. While some go on to become therapists or psychologists (often requiring graduate school), the majority pursue diverse careers in areas like business, healthcare, education, tech, and human services.
This guide will explore:
Career paths you can take with a bachelor’s in psychology
Skills that make psychology majors marketable
Tips for transitioning into a rewarding career
Your psychology degree equips you with unique skills that are valuable across many industries, including:
Communication & Interpersonal Skills – You understand how to empathize and communicate effectively.
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving – Psychology training helps you evaluate data and human behavior logically.
Research & Data Analysis – Experience with statistics and research methods can translate to fields like market research or UX.
Understanding Human Behavior – Insight into what motivates people makes you valuable in HR, marketing, education, and more.
This broad skill set explains why psychology grads are found in so many fields. Let’s dive into the top career paths you can pursue with a bachelor’s in psychology.
While becoming a licensed psychologist usually requires a graduate degree, there are many impactful roles available at the bachelor’s level:
Behavioral Health Technician – Support patients in clinical or hospital settings.
Case Manager or Case Worker – Coordinate care for clients with mental health or social service needs.
Counselor’s Aide – Provide frontline support in residential programs or crisis centers.
Rehabilitation Specialist – Help clients adapt and thrive after injuries or cognitive setbacks.
Behavioral Therapist (ABA) – Often working with children with autism.
Tip: Volunteer at hotlines or pursue certifications (like CADC for addiction counseling) to boost your qualifications.
If your passion lies in community work or advocacy, consider:
Community Outreach Coordinator
Social Services Assistant
Child Advocate or Family Support Specialist
Social Services Case Manager
Nonprofit or Advocacy Roles
Psychology knowledge about behavior and social dynamics is especially helpful here.
Surprisingly, many psychology grads thrive in business. In fact, 15% of U.S. managers hold psychology degrees.
Key roles include:
Human Resources Coordinator
Talent Acquisition Specialist
Training & Development Coordinator
Project Manager or Team Lead
Business Analyst or Product Manager
Tip: Emphasize people skills, motivation theory, and data analysis from your psych training when applying.
Wondering what can you do with a bachelor’s degree in psychology outside of clinical work? Marketing is a perfect fit for understanding what makes people tick.
Opportunities include:
Market Research Analyst
Marketing Coordinator
Sales Representative
Consumer Insights Analyst
Public Relations or Communications Roles
Tip: Learn digital marketing tools like Google Analytics and SEO to complement your psych degree.
User Experience (UX) roles are growing fast and well-suited for psychology grads:
UX Researcher – Conduct usability testing and behavioral research.
UX Designer – Use cognitive psychology principles to improve interface design.
Tip: A short bootcamp or certification can provide the design or research tools needed for these roles.
Use your knowledge to help others learn and grow:
Teacher (with certification)
Academic Advisor
Career Coach or Counselor
Training & Development Specialist
Health or Life Coach
These roles let you apply developmental and counseling psychology in real-world learning environments.
For those interested in justice and behavior, psychology can open doors in:
Police Officer or Detective
Probation or Parole Officer
Corrections Counselor
Victim Advocate
Legal Assistant or Paralegal
You may also explore roles in forensic psychology or behavior analysis with additional credentials.
Ask yourself:
What psychology courses or projects excited you most?
Are you a data lover or a natural helper?
What values matter most—security, creativity, service?
Are you planning to pursue graduate education?
Reflecting on these can help narrow your options to those that best align with your goals.
Highlight Transferable Skills: Emphasize research, communication, data analysis, and empathy.
Use Internships & Volunteering: Even unpaid roles build your resume.
Network Actively: Connect with alumni, attend industry meetups, and seek mentors.
Consider Certifications: Look into short courses that complement your goals.
Tailor Each Application: Customize resumes and cover letters to show how your psychology degree fits the role.
So, what can you do with a psychology degree? Just about anything that involves people, analysis, and communication.
Whether you pursue a career in business, mental health, education, marketing, or criminal justice, your background in psychology is a strong foundation. Stay curious, stay intentional, and trust that your degree can lead to a fulfilling, meaningful career path.
Want more career advice and professional development tips? Join PathWise today!
Sources:
American Psychological Association & Psychology.org – Data on psychology graduates and career outcomespsychology.orgpsychology.org
Psychology.org – Alternate careers for psychology majors (business, HR, social services, etc.)psychology.orgpsychology.orgpsychology.org
Psychology.org – Advice on transferable skills and gaining experiencepsychology.orgpsychology.org
BestColleges (Evan Castillo, 2025) – Trends in psychology majors and their popularitybestcolleges.combestcolleges.com
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Field of degree: Psychology (employment and median wage)psychology.org
Psychology.org – How psychology skills (e.g., emotional intelligence) translate to the workplacepsychology.org
Psychology.org – Roles in marketing, UX, HR suited for psych majorspsychology.orgpsychology.org
Psychology.org – Psych majors in social services and education statisticspsychology.orgpsychology.org
Psychology.org – Psych majors in criminal justice and advocacypsychology.orgpsychology.org
If you’ve ever wondered what can you do with a political science degree, the answer might surprise you. Political science is one of the most versatile degrees, opening doors to careers in government, law, nonprofit work, education, media, business, and beyond. Whether you’re a recent graduate, career changer, or planning for the future, this degree equips you with valuable skills and insight into systems that shape society.
This guide explores top political science jobs, career paths in various industries, essential skills, educational options, and salary expectations. By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of the opportunities that await you with a political science degree.
One of the most traditional paths for political science graduates is government. Public service offers a wide range of impactful roles in local, state, or federal government.
1. Policy Analyst
Research, evaluate, and recommend changes to laws or public programs. You might assess healthcare reform, environmental policy, or education funding. Strong analytical and research skills make political science grads a natural fit.
Median Salary: $59,000+ (Entry-level)
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree; master’s preferred for advancement.
2. Government Administrator or Civil Servant
Manage programs, budgets, or departments in government agencies. Political science majors often become city planners, program coordinators, or budget analysts.
Median Salary: $76,540
3. Legislative Assistant / Congressional Aide
Support elected officials by conducting research, drafting legislation, and managing communications with constituents. This is an excellent early-career role for networking and learning the legislative process.
Median Salary: $50,000
4. Diplomat / Foreign Service Officer
Represent U.S. interests abroad, negotiate treaties, analyze political developments, or assist citizens. Requires passing the Foreign Service Exam.
Median Salary: $90,000
If you’re passionate about social change, nonprofits and NGOs offer rewarding career paths. Your knowledge of policy and advocacy can help organizations create real impact.
1. Advocacy and Policy Coordinator
Work for civil rights organizations, environmental groups, or think tanks to influence legislation and public opinion.
Median Salary: $55,000–$70,000
2. Program Manager / Administrator
Coordinate community programs like voter registration drives or refugee support services.
Median Salary: $74,000
3. Research Analyst (Think Tanks)
Conduct research on topics like healthcare, climate change, or education to support public policy decisions.
Median Salary: $60,000–$80,000
Political science is one of the top undergraduate majors for future lawyers. Whether or not you attend law school, many legal and justice-related roles are available.
1. Attorney
Represent clients, draft legal documents, and argue cases. Political science lays a strong foundation in constitutional and civil law.
Median Salary: $135,740
Requirements: Juris Doctor (J.D.), Bar Exam
2. Paralegal or Legal Assistant
Support lawyers by conducting research, managing files, and drafting documents.
Median Salary: $60,000
Requirements: Certificate or associate degree (sometimes waived with a bachelor’s)
3. Government or Compliance Roles
Work in law enforcement, regulatory agencies, or as a compliance officer ensuring businesses follow laws.
Median Salary Range: $60,000–$100,000+
If you’re passionate about teaching or academic inquiry, your political science background can pave the way in education and research.
1. High School Social Studies Teacher
Teach government, civics, and history.
Median Salary: $62,000
Requirements: Teaching certification
2. College Professor / Researcher
Teach college courses and conduct scholarly research.
Median Salary: $93,800
Requirements: Master’s or Ph.D.
3. Academic Research or Education Administration
Work in admissions, student affairs, or policy research at universities or education nonprofits.
If you’re a strong communicator, media roles can be an exciting fit.
1. Journalist / Political Correspondent
Report on politics and public issues in news outlets.
Median Salary: $57,500
Skills: Strong writing, research, and storytelling abilities.
2. Public Relations Specialist
Manage an organization’s public image, craft messaging, and respond to media inquiries.
Median Salary: $66,750
3. Media Analyst or Commentator
Analyze political trends for media, think tanks, or social platforms.
Surprised? Political science majors succeed in corporate settings too—thanks to their strategic, analytical, and communication skills.
1. Government Relations / Public Affairs
Represent your company in policy discussions or regulatory matters.
Median Salary: $70,000–$100,000+
2. Management or Policy Consultant
Help businesses solve strategic challenges. Some specialize in political risk or government consulting.
Median Salary: $75,000–$120,000+
3. Marketing or Project Management
Apply your analytical thinking and communication skills to business strategy and campaign development.
4. Entrepreneurship
Start your own consulting firm, advocacy organization, or small business. Political science gives you the leadership and problem-solving edge.
Your degree arms you with powerful skills employers love:
Critical Thinking – Evaluate issues, build arguments, and identify solutions.
Research Abilities – Collect, analyze, and synthesize information.
Strong Communication – Write persuasively and speak effectively.
Understanding Perspectives – Navigate diverse viewpoints and team dynamics.
Organization and Project Management – Run campaigns, events, or group work.
Leadership and Collaboration – Take initiative and guide teams.
These skills are your ticket to success in nearly any field.
To advance or pivot into specific careers, you may consider:
Law School (J.D.) – Required for attorneys.
MPA/MPP – For public policy or administration careers.
Ph.D. – For academia or top research jobs.
Certificates – In project management, data analytics, nonprofit leadership, or foreign languages.
Teaching Certification – For K-12 educators.
Choose based on your goals and desired roles.
Job Title | Median Salary | Requirements |
---|---|---|
Political Scientist | $132,350 | Master’s or Ph.D. |
Diplomat / Foreign Service | $90,000 (est.) | Bachelor’s + Foreign Service Exam |
Legislative Assistant | $50,000 | Bachelor’s + internships |
Lawyer | $135,740 | J.D. + Bar Exam |
Public Relations Specialist | $66,750 | Bachelor’s + communication skills |
Journalist / Reporter | $57,500 | Bachelor’s + portfolio/internships |
Already working in another field? A political science degree still offers value. To pivot successfully:
Identify transferable skills like communication and analysis.
Take online courses or certifications to fill knowledge gaps.
Network and seek mentors in your target field.
Highlight relevant experience – even unpaid projects.
Start at the right level, even if it’s a step back at first.
Stay positive and persistent – career changes take time but are possible.
So, what can you do with a political science degree? A whole lot. From shaping public policy to managing nonprofit programs, leading classrooms, reporting the news, or climbing the corporate ladder—political science careers span nearly every industry.
The key is to leverage your versatile skills, stay open to learning, and pursue paths that align with your values and strengths. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a diplomat, researcher, advocate, or entrepreneur, your political science degree provides a strong launchpad.
Now’s the time to explore internships, polish your resume, and connect with professionals in your field. Your journey is just beginning—and with the right direction, you’ll find a career that’s both meaningful and successful.
Want access to even more great career resources? Become a PathWise member! Basic membership is free, so sign up today!
Sources:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Political Scientists. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/political-scientists.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Lawyers. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Public Relations Specialists. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/public-relations-specialists.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Reporters, Correspondents, and Broadcast News Analysts. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Paralegals and Legal Assistants. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Budget Analysts. Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/budget-analysts.htm.
PayScale. “Average Policy Analyst Salary.” PayScale, 2024, https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Policy_Analyst/Salary.
American Political Science Association. “Careers and the Study of Political Science.” APSA.org, 2023, https://www.apsanet.org/careers.
Indeed Editorial Team. “What Can You Do With a Political Science Degree?” Indeed Career Guide, 2024, https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-can-you-do-with-a-political-science-degree.
Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. What’s It Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors, 2020, https://cew.georgetown.edu/cew-reports/whats-it-worth/.
In a fast-changing world of work, developing high-income skills can be a major turning point in your career. Whether you’re entering the workforce, switching industries, or just trying to level up, the right skills can open doors to higher salaries, more job security, and better opportunities.
But what are high-income skills, exactly? And which ones are the most valuable in 2025 and beyond?
In this guide, we’ll cover:
Let’s dive in.
High-income skills are valuable abilities that help companies solve problems, grow revenue, or improve operations—and they often come with high pay. These skills tend to be in high demand, and many can be learned without a traditional four-year degree.
They fall into different categories, including:
Many people learn high-income skills through online courses, bootcamps, certifications, or self-study. The key is being able to show you can do the work, not just that you have a diploma.
Because they solve real business challenges, high-income skills are often resistant to automation and outsourcing. They rely on human creativity, decision-making, and problem-solving—traits that machines can’t easily replace.
The job market is changing fast. Technology, automation, and artificial intelligence are creating new roles while phasing out others. According to the World Economic Forum, half of all workers will need to reskill by 2025.
But here’s the upside: while some jobs are disappearing, new opportunities are being created—especially for those with future-ready skills.
If you want to:
…then building high-income skills is one of the smartest things you can do.
Let’s break down some of the most valuable and in-demand skills that can lead to high-paying jobs in 2025 and beyond.
Every business today runs on data. Data analysts and data scientists help companies make better decisions by collecting, organizing, and interpreting information.
Where it’s used: Tech, finance, healthcare, marketing, e-commerce
Average salary: $82,000 to $156,000 (U.S.)
Tools to learn: Excel, SQL, Python, R, Tableau
AI and machine learning are about teaching computers to learn and make predictions. It’s one of the fastest-growing career fields.
Where it’s used: Tech, healthcare, finance, transportation, retail
Average salary: $130,000+
Skills to learn: Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, math and stats
Knowing how to build websites, apps, or software is one of the most versatile and high-paying skill sets.
Where it’s used: Every industry—tech, banking, education, government
Average salary: $90,000 to $160,000+
Languages to learn: Python, Java, JavaScript, C++
As more companies store their data online, they need people who can keep it safe. Cybersecurity protects systems from hackers, while cloud computing powers business infrastructure.
Where it’s used: Finance, healthcare, government, tech
Average salary: $100,000 to $130,000
Certifications to consider: CompTIA Security+, AWS, Azure
This includes promoting products or services online using ads, content, search engines, and social media.
Where it’s used: E-commerce, startups, agencies, non-profits
Average salary: $60,000 to $120,000+
Skills to learn: Google Ads, SEO, email marketing, analytics
User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) design focus on how digital products look and feel. This skill combines creativity with problem-solving.
Where it’s used: Tech, mobile apps, web development, startups
Average salary: $75,000 to $140,000+
Tools to learn: Figma, Adobe XD, Sketch
Project managers plan, organize, and lead teams to finish projects on time and on budget. This role is essential across industries.
Where it’s used: Tech, healthcare, construction, marketing
Average salary: $85,000 to $130,000+
Certifications to consider: PMP, CAPM, Google Project Management
Sales drive business revenue, and great salespeople can earn very high commissions. Negotiation is key in sales, business deals, and even salary talks.
Where it’s used: Tech, real estate, finance, healthcare
Average salary: Varies—six figures common in high-ticket industries
Skills to focus on: Communication, persuasion, relationship building
You don’t need to go back to college to get started. There are many ways to learn high-income skills—many of them flexible and affordable.
Platforms like Coursera, edX, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning offer beginner to advanced courses in every major high-income skill area. Look for certifications to boost your resume.
These are short-term, focused training programs. Many coding bootcamps, digital marketing intensives, or data science bootcamps are great ways to learn fast.
Build a website. Start a blog. Analyze a dataset. Make a marketing campaign for a passion project. Self-driven work builds confidence and becomes proof of your skills.
Real-world experience is the best teacher. Try to get an internship or take on small freelance projects—even unpaid ones at first—to build your portfolio and network.
Talk to people already in the field. Ask how they got started, what skills matter most, and what advice they’d give. Join online communities, attend meetups, and be visible on LinkedIn.
Having high-income skills is great—but you also need to market them well.
List your skills clearly and give examples of how you’ve used them. Add completed projects, certifications, or metrics (“Increased web traffic by 25% using SEO”).
Showcase your work. This could be a personal website, GitHub profile, Behance portfolio, or a simple folder with your best projects.
Match the language in your resume to the job description. Mention the exact tools or skills the employer is asking for.
Be ready to talk about your high-income skills using real examples. Practice common questions and explain how you solved problems or created results.
If full-time jobs aren’t your thing, offer your skills on Upwork, Fiverr, or directly to small businesses. High-income skills are in demand everywhere.
You don’t have to learn every high-income skill at once. Choose one or two that interest you and start from there. Focus on gaining real experience, improving over time, and showing what you can do.
The world needs people who can solve problems and create value—and those are exactly the people who get paid the most. Whether you’re looking for job security, a better salary, or the freedom to work for yourself, high-income skills are the key.
So, take action today. Invest in yourself. Your future self will thank you.
Want access to even more great career resources? Become a PathWise member! Basic membership is free, so sign up today!
Sources:
World Economic Forum. The Future of Jobs Report 2020. World Economic Forum, Oct. 2020, www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020.
Coursera. “8 High-Income Skills to Learn in 2025.” Coursera Blog, Coursera, 2024, www.coursera.org/articles/high-income-skills.
GetAura. “Top High-Income Skills for 2025: In-Demand and Well-Paid.” Aura Talent Intelligence, Aura, 2024, www.getaura.ai/blog/high-income-skills-2025.
Upwork. “The Most In-Demand Freelance Skills for 2025.” Upwork Press, Upwork, Jan. 2025, www.upwork.com/press/releases/2025-most-in-demand-freelance-skills.
Huntr. “16 High-Income Skills to Learn in 2025 (and Where to Learn Them).” Huntr Blog, 2024, blog.huntr.co/high-income-skills-to-learn-2025.
Jobscan. “How to List Freelance Work on Your Resume.” Jobscan Blog, Jobscan, 2023, www.jobscan.co/blog/freelance-work-on-resume/.
Choosing a career path can feel overwhelming, especially with so many factors to consider. One important factor to look at is the job outlook for the career you’re interested in. In simple terms, job outlook is a forecast of how a particular job or occupation is expected to grow or shrink in the future.
In this blog post, we’ll break down what job outlook means, why it’s important, and how you can use it to make smart career decisions. You’ll also see real examples of jobs with strong, average, and weak outlooks, plus tips for applying this info to your own career planning.
Job outlook refers to the projected change in employment for a specific job over a certain time period—usually 10 years. It tells you whether a job is expected to add new positions, stay the same, or decline.
This information is usually provided as a percentage. For example:
“Employment of data analysts is expected to grow 36% from 2023 to 2033.”
“Employment of word processors is expected to decline 38% over the same period.”
These projections come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and are published in the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Here’s how the BLS generally categorizes job growth:
Much faster than average: 8% or more
Faster than average: 5–7%
About as fast as average: 3–4%
Slower than average: 1–2%
Little or no change: 0%
Decline: Negative percentage
If a job has a projected growth rate of 10%, that’s considered strong. A –5% rate would mean a decline, suggesting fewer opportunities over time.
When choosing a career or considering a job change, job outlook helps you understand:
Job security and demand: High growth means more openings and less risk of being laid off due to downsizing.
Education and training investments: Is the time and money required for a degree or certification worth it?
Career growth potential: Growing fields often offer more chances for advancement.
Location planning: Some jobs may grow nationally but shrink locally.
In short, job outlook tells you whether a job is likely to still exist—and be hiring—by the time you’re ready to apply.
These careers are growing much faster than the national average and offer strong future opportunities:
Nurse Practitioners
Growth: 40% from 2023 to 2033
Why: Aging population and rising demand for healthcare
Wind Turbine Technicians
Growth: 60%
Why: Surge in clean and renewable energy use
Information Security Analysts
Growth: 33%
Why: Growing need for cybersecurity as businesses go digital
Data Scientists
Growth: 36%
Why: Expansion of data collection and the need for data-driven decisions
Other strong-growth roles include:
Physician Assistants
Solar Photovoltaic Installers
Operations Research Analysts
In these careers, opportunities are plentiful, and employers often have more openings than qualified applicants.
These fields are growing at about the same rate as the overall job market:
Accountants and Auditors
Growth: 6%
Why: Steady demand for financial services across all industries
Physicians (Doctors)
Growth: 4%
Why: Growth tied to population size and aging, but balanced by new tech and telehealth
Other examples:
Registered Nurses
Elementary School Teachers
Electricians
These careers offer stability, with steady job openings driven by retirements and replacements.
Some jobs are shrinking or flatlining, often due to automation or changing technologies:
High School Teachers
Growth: –1%
Why: Slower growth in student populations in some areas
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Growth: –5%
Why: Automation and accounting software replacing manual data entry
Word Processors/Typists
Growth: –38%
Why: Job nearly obsolete due to digital tools and automation
Cashiers
Growth: –10%
Why: Growth of self-checkout and online shopping
In these fields, it may be harder to find new roles, and future employment may not be secure. If you’re currently in one of these careers, it may be worth considering upskilling or transitioning to a related field.
The Occupational Outlook Handbook is your best resource:
Visit: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/
Search by job title
Look for the “Job Outlook” section on the profile page
You’ll also see:
Expected growth rate (in %)
How that compares to the national average
A short explanation of the projection
Other helpful resources:
O*NET OnLine: Highlights “Bright Outlook” occupations
State Labor Websites: Find job outlook by city or region
CareerOneStop: Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor
College career centers and professional associations
1. Don’t base your decision on job outlook alone.
A fast-growing career isn’t worth it if it doesn’t interest you. Find something you enjoy and then check the outlook.
2. Use strong outlooks as a green light.
If you love healthcare, and nurse practitioners are in demand, that’s a great sign to move forward.
3. Be cautious with declining careers.
You can still pursue a passion, but have a backup plan or develop skills that transfer to other roles.
4. Plan for the long-term.
Strong job outlooks often lead to more advancement opportunities and stability over time.
5. Recheck outlooks every few years.
Industries change. Job outlooks are updated every two years by the BLS.
6. Use it with other research.
Combine job outlook with salary data, education requirements, and job satisfaction ratings for a complete picture.
Job outlook helps you understand where the jobs of the future will be. It’s a key part of career planning that can help you avoid dead-end paths and aim for roles full of growth and opportunity.
Whether you’re a student choosing a major, a career changer looking for a new direction, or an entry-level worker planning your future, make sure to check the job outlook for any path you’re considering.
It takes just a few minutes and can give you valuable insight into your next move. Combine it with your passion and skills—and you’ll be well on your way to building a future you’ll be excited about.
Want access to even more great career resources? Become a PathWise member! Basic membership is free, so sign up today!
Sources:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook. U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment Projections: 2023–2033 Summary. U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.nr0.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Fastest Growing Occupations.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/fastest-growing.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “High School Teachers.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/high-school-teachers.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/bookkeeping-accounting-and-auditing-clerks.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Wind Turbine Technicians.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/wind-turbine-technicians.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/nurse-anesthetists-nurse-midwives-and-nurse-practitioners.htm.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Information Security Analysts.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm.
ONET OnLine. Bright Outlook Occupations, National Center for ONET Development, www.onetonline.org/find/bright.
CareerOneStop. Occupation Profile, U.S. Department of Labor, www.careeronestop.org.
A corporate job typically means a position at a large, established company (a corporation) that operates for profit. In simple terms, having a corporate job means working as an employee for an organization rather than working for yourself. These companies can be well-known giants like Google or Goldman Sachs, but a corporation doesn’t have to be famous or Fortune 500 – it can be any business in any industry that has a formal organizational structure. Corporate jobs usually involve specific responsibilities within a clear hierarchy, and they often require specialized skills or education to perform effectively.
In a corporate role, you are part of a bigger team contributing to the company’s goals and mission. Corporations exist across all kinds of industries – from tech and finance to healthcare and retail – and they rely on teams of professionals to run their operations. What distinguishes a corporate job is the structured environment: there are defined departments, managers, and processes guiding the work. Unlike a small business or startup where one person might wear many hats, a corporate position tends to have a well-defined job description and place in the company’s organizational chart.
It’s also worth noting that “corporate job” often implies a white-collar office job. Traditionally, these are roles that emphasize cognitive work (planning, analyzing, managing) rather than physical labor, and they typically pay a salary rather than an hourly wage. For example, an engineer, marketing analyst, or HR coordinator at a large firm would be considered to have corporate jobs, whereas a factory line worker or a tradesperson (even if employed by a corporation) might not be what people mean by “corporate.” In essence, corporate jobs involve working in an office (or remote office setting) as part of a business enterprise, usually with standard full-time hours and a certain level of formality and procedures.
One key aspect of corporate jobs is the organizational structure that comes with them. Corporations typically have a multi-tiered hierarchy of roles – often illustrated as the “corporate ladder.” This hierarchy ranges from entry-level staff and specialists, up through middle management, and ultimately to senior executives. Because of this defined structure, there’s usually an opportunity for career advancement within the company. You might start as an analyst or assistant, then progress to a manager, and later move into senior leadership if you excel. Many corporations promote from within, providing a pathway for employees to climb to higher positions over time.
Corporate organizations are usually divided into departments or teams, each focusing on a specific function of the business. There will be managers and supervisors who lead teams, directors who oversee broader functions, and executives (like Vice Presidents or C-suite officers) who set strategy and make high-level decisions. Information and directives often flow from the top down, while reports and feedback flow from the bottom up – this clear chain of command defines how work gets done. Working in such an environment means you’ll have a clear role and reporting structure: you’ll know who your boss is, what your duties are, and how your performance will be measured against the company’s objectives.
Another characteristic of corporate jobs is the presence of formal processes and professional culture. Corporations usually have established policies for almost everything – from how projects are approved, to how employees report expenses, to codes of conduct in the workplace. This structured environment brings consistency and efficiency. For example, a corporate employee often has a set job description with well-defined tasks and goals, regular performance evaluations, and specific working hours (commonly the classic “9-to-5” schedule). There is an emphasis on professionalism – things like appropriate business attire, courteous communication, and adhering to company values are generally expected.
At the same time, working in a large company means you are part of a bigger system. Team collaboration is a big part of corporate life – you’ll likely work within a team or cross-functional groups since departments need to coordinate with each other to achieve the company’s goals. For instance, the marketing team might work with the sales team on a product launch, or the engineering team might collaborate with customer support to fix a technical issue. Being effective in a corporate job often requires strong communication and teamwork skills, because you’ll be interacting with colleagues in your department and across other departments regularly.
Lastly, corporate positions usually come with the idea of “corporate culture.” Each company has its own culture – some may be formal and traditional, others more casual and innovative – but generally, in corporate settings there’s a shared set of norms about how things are done. Adapting to the company’s culture (such as its values, expected behaviors, and office etiquette) is part of succeeding in a corporate job. The nature of corporate work can be fast-paced and challenging, but it can also be rewarding in terms of personal development. Many corporations invest in training and development programs for their employees, so you can gain new skills on the job and continue to grow professionally.
Across industries, corporate jobs can look a bit different, but they share these functional areas. For example, a corporate job in a tech company might be as a software engineer or a product manager working on the next app, whereas a corporate job in a bank could be as a financial analyst or loan officer. In a healthcare corporation (like a hospital network or pharmaceutical firm), corporate roles include healthcare administrators, compliance officers, or medical sales representatives. The titles and day-to-day tasks vary by industry, but all these roles involve being part of a larger organization with a common structure. The great thing is that if you prefer one kind of work, there’s likely a corporate role that fits your interest – whether you’re drawn to crunching numbers, writing creative marketing copy, managing projects, or leading teams, you can find a place in the corporate world.
Working in a corporate environment can offer some significant advantages for your career and personal growth. Here are a few key benefits of corporate jobs that many professionals find appealing:
These benefits can make corporate careers rewarding. They provide not just a paycheck, but also a platform for long-term growth and learning. Of course, experiences will vary by company – a progressive tech firm might offer flexible schedules and free lunches, while a traditional corporation might offer more formal training and defined raises. It’s good to research specific companies to see what unique benefits they offer their employees. Overall, though, the structured nature of corporate life comes with many built-in advantages that can help you build a solid and satisfying career.
While corporate jobs have a lot of upsides, it’s important to go in with eyes open about the challenges or drawbacks that can come with corporate environments. Here are some common challenges of corporate jobs that you should consider:
None of these challenges are meant to scare you off, but it’s important to understand that corporate life has trade-offs. Many people navigate these issues successfully: they find mentors to help with office politics, they set boundaries to maintain work-life balance, or they thrive under pressure and structure. The key is to assess what environment you do your best work in and what challenges you’re comfortable managing. If you value stability and resources, you might feel the benefits outweigh these downsides. If you value independence and flexibility above all, you might find corporate settings frustrating. Knowing these potential pain points can also help you ask the right questions when you’re interviewing for a corporate job (for example, asking about company culture or work-life balance) to ensure it’s the right fit for you.
Stepping into a corporate job can be a transformative move for your career. Corporate roles offer the chance to be part of something bigger – to join established teams, work on large-scale projects, and benefit from the structure and resources that big companies provide. We’ve discussed how a corporate job is defined by working within a structured, hierarchical organization, and we’ve seen that corporations have room for almost every skill set, whether you’re a numbers person, a people person, or a creative thinker. There are clear benefits like stability, growth opportunities, and professional development, as well as challenges like bureaucracy and work-life balance to weigh in the decision.
If you’re considering a corporate career, think about your own work style and goals. Do you thrive in a structured environment or do you prefer more independence? Are the resources and opportunities in a corporation what you need at this stage of your career? Many find that even if corporate life has its quirks, the experience and skills you gain are invaluable. And remember, a career isn’t set in stone – you can try a corporate job and later decide to pivot, or you can spend decades growing within one company. The key is to make informed decisions. Hopefully, this overview gave you clarity on what corporate jobs are all about and how you can navigate your journey toward one.
Whether you’re a new grad sending out your first applications, a professional eyeing that big company across town, or someone completely changing lanes into a new field, the corporate world has a place for you. With the right preparation and mindset, you can step into that world, contribute to a company’s success, and find your own success story in the process. Good luck on your corporate career journey!
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Sources:
Doyle, Alison. “What Is a Corporate Job?” The Balance Careers, Dotdash Meredith, 2021, www.thebalancecareers.com/what-is-a-corporate-job-2059647.
Indeed Editorial Team. “Corporate Positions: Definition and Examples.” Indeed Career Guide, Indeed, 2022, www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/corporate-positions.
Glassdoor Team. “What It Means to Have a Corporate Job.” Glassdoor Blog, Glassdoor, 2022, www.glassdoor.com/blog/guide/corporate-job-definition/.
Harvard Business Review Staff. “Navigating Office Politics.” Harvard Business Review, Harvard Business Publishing, 2020, hbr.org/2020/03/navigating-office-politics.
LinkedIn Editors. “The Pros and Cons of Working for a Large Corporation.” LinkedIn Career Advice, LinkedIn, 2022, www.linkedin.com/pulse/pros-cons-working-large-corporation-linkedin-editors/.
Monster Career Experts. “Types of Corporate Jobs.” Monster Career Advice, Monster Worldwide, 2021, www.monster.com/career-advice/article/types-of-corporate-jobs.
Muse Editors. “Working in Corporate America: Pros and Cons.” The Muse, Daily Muse Inc., 2021, www.themuse.com/advice/pros-and-cons-working-corporate-america.
Business Insider. “Understanding Corporate Structures and Roles.” Business Insider Careers, Insider Inc., 2021, www.businessinsider.com/guides/corporate-structures-and-roles-explained.
Forbes Coaches Council. “How to Successfully Transition into a Corporate Career.” Forbes, Forbes Media LLC, 2022, www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2022/03/15/how-to-successfully-transition-into-a-corporate-career.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. “White-Collar Workers in the Labor Force.” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, 2020, www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2020/article/white-collar-workers-in-the-labor-force.htm.
Getting into law school is a multi-step journey that requires early planning, academic excellence, and strategic preparation. Whether you aim to enter a reputable regional program or get into a top law school, understanding the requirements for law school admission is crucial. From achieving a strong GPA and crushing the LSAT to crafting compelling personal statements, this guide breaks down how to get into law school step by step. We’ll also touch on how long law school is (typically 3 years for a J.D.) and what elite programs expect from applicants. Let’s dive into the process with expert insights and data-driven tips.
The first requirement for law school is a bachelor’s degree. While no specific undergraduate major is required for law school, you should focus on academic excellence in whichever field you choose. Law schools place heavy weight on your undergraduate GPA – in fact, your GPA (along with LSAT score) is one of the most predictive factors in admissions. According to recent data, the median GPA for admitted law students across 191 U.S. law schools was about 3.55, and at top 20 schools it was around 3.86. In short, aim for the highest GPA possible:
A historic law school library reading room (University of Michigan). Excelling academically during undergrad – often through countless hours in libraries – is fundamental to getting into law school.
Also consider seeking guidance from a pre-law advisor if available at your college. They can recommend useful courses (e.g., logic, writing seminars) and help map out your path to law school. Overall, meeting the academic requirements for law school means graduating with a bachelor’s and a competitive GPA.
The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is the other critical piece of your application. Most ABA-accredited law schools require an LSAT score, though many now accept the GRE as an alternative. The LSAT is scored on a 120-180 scale (120 is the lowest, 180 the highest). A high LSAT score is essential, especially for top schools. For context, the national average LSAT score for first-year law students is around 159. However, top law programs typically look for LSAT scores in the 170-175 range. For example, Harvard Law’s recent class profile shows a median LSAT of 174, and Yale’s median is about 174 as well.
Tips to conquer the LSAT:
If you choose the GRE route (accepted by a growing number of law schools), ensure your score is similarly strong. But note that the LSAT remains the gold standard for law admissions and is designed specifically to predict law school success. Bottom line: a stellar LSAT score paired with a high GPA opens doors. As one admissions coach notes, law school admissions are quite numbers-driven – if your LSAT and GPA are above a school’s medians, your chances of admission are very high.
Law schools seek well-rounded candidates who have demonstrated skills and passion beyond the classroom. Extracurricular activities, internships, and work experience can significantly strengthen your application and help you stand out. In competitive admissions, strong numbers alone are not always enough, so showcasing relevant experiences is key. Here’s how to enrich your profile:
Remember, quality trumps quantity. It’s better to have a few deep, meaningful involvements (like a leadership role or a major project you contributed to) than a long list of superficial memberships. These experiences not only bolster your resume but also provide rich talking points for your personal statement and interviews.
Letters of recommendation (LORs) are a core requirement for law school applications. Most law schools ask for at least two letters, typically from professors or work supervisors who know you well. A powerful recommendation can validate your academic talents and character in ways your transcripts and test scores cannot. Here’s how to ensure your LORs work to your advantage:
In summary, pick recommenders who will champion your candidacy with enthusiasm and concrete examples. Two solid letters (or whatever number the school requires) are usually sufficient – quality matters more than quantity here as well.
Your personal statement is your opportunity to stand out beyond numbers and recommendations. Law schools want to know why you’re pursuing law and what unique perspective or experiences you’ll bring. A winning personal statement can tip the scales in your favor, especially if your LSAT or GPA is slightly below a school’s typical range. Consider these best practices for application essays:
Before submitting, seek feedback on your essays – from mentors, professors, or advisors. But ensure the final product is authentically your voice. A sincere, well-crafted personal statement that reflects who you are can leave a lasting impression on the admissions committee.
With your materials ready – LSAT score, transcripts, LORs, personal statement, resume, and any addenda – it’s time to apply. How you manage the application process can influence your outcomes. Follow these steps to maximize your chances:
Finally, be patient and positive. Once applications are in, there can be a long wait (sometimes months) to hear back. If you get waitlisted at a school you’re very interested in, follow their instructions – often you can submit a letter of continued interest and updated accomplishments. And remember to never lose sight of your goal: whether you end up at your dream law school or a solid program that’s a better fit, you’re on your way to joining the legal profession.
If your aim is the Ivy League or the T14 (Top 14 law schools), the stakes are especially high. Elite law schools like Yale, Stanford, Harvard, and Columbia have extremely competitive admissions. Here’s what it takes and some strategies geared toward getting into a top law school:
Above all, don’t be discouraged by the long odds of top law school admissions. Every year, a few thousand people do get those coveted acceptance letters. Focus on putting forth your best possible application rather than worrying about the competition. And remember, there are many great law schools – the best one for you will be where you can thrive and achieve your career goals.
As you plan your legal education, it’s helpful to know how long law school lasts and what the commitment entails. A standard Juris Doctor (J.D.) program in the United States is three years of full-time study. Here’s a breakdown:
Knowing the duration helps you budget time and finances. Law school is a marathon, not a sprint – three years of intensive study and training. It’s wise to plan financially (save money, apply for scholarships) and personally (you’ll be quite busy during those years). But rest assured, whether you go full-time for 3 years or take a part-time route, the result – joining the legal profession – is well worth the journey for those passionate about law.
Getting into law school requires dedication, strategic planning, and a lot of hard work – but with the right approach, it’s an achievable goal. Start by excelling academically and building a solid foundation in college. Invest the time to ace the LSAT, as it’s pivotal for admissions. Strengthen your profile with meaningful extracurriculars, leadership, and possibly work experience to showcase maturity and commitment. Secure glowing recommendations and take the time to write thoughtful, authentic essays that give admissions committees a reason to choose you. Apply smartly and early, keeping in mind what your dream schools are looking for and how you can meet those expectations.
Finally, remember that law school is a significant commitment – typically a three-year intensive program that will challenge you intellectually and professionally. Whether your goal is to attend a top-ranked law school or simply to get into a law program that fits your career aspirations, following these steps will put you on the right track. Stay focused, seek advice from mentors or advisors along the way, and keep your end goal in sight. With preparation and perseverance, you’ll soon be starting your own 1L year, on the path to a rewarding legal career.
Want more career advice and professional development tips? Join PathWise today!
Works Cited
Law School Admission Council. “JD Application Requirements.” LSAC, n.d.
Law School Admission Council. “Steps to Apply: JD Programs.” LSAC, n.d.
Harvard Law School. “J.D. Admissions Statistics, Class Profile.” Harvard Law School, n.d.
Yale Law School. “Class Profile and GPA/LSAT Ranges.” Yale Law School, n.d.
BestColleges. “Average LSAT and GPA for Law School Admissions.” BestColleges, n.d.
CollegeEssayGuy. “Law School Requirements and Medians.” CollegeEssayGuy, n.d.
Princeton Review. “Typical Law School Length (3 Years Full-Time).” Princeton Review, n.d.
Odyssey Test Prep. “Yale Law School Acceptance Rate (~6%).” Odyssey Test Prep, n.d.
Instead of making New Year’s resolutions after one of the most exhausting and busy times of the year, make January a time for reflection before you set your goals for the new year. I suggest focusing on three questions for the month of January.
To make the most of this reflection:
To increase the positive impact of your 2025 goals:
Take January to reflect on the year past, then set your goals for 2025.
By Beth Benatti Kennedy, MS, LMFT
In today’s fast-paced job market, being prepared for your career is more important than ever. Whether you’re a student about to enter the workforce or a professional thinking about switching fields, understanding what career readiness is and how to develop it can set you up for long-term success.
So, what is the first step in developing career readiness, and why does it matter so much? Let’s explore the basics of career readiness, practical steps to achieve it, and how to confidently navigate your career journey.
Career readiness is all about equipping yourself with the skills, knowledge, and mindset needed to succeed in the workplace. It covers a range of abilities—from communication and teamwork to critical thinking and emotional intelligence. Essentially, career readiness ensures you can adapt to the demands of your chosen career, work effectively with others, and reach both personal and professional goals.
The journey begins with defining a clear career goal. This means understanding your interests, strengths, and long-term aspirations. Having a defined career goal acts like a roadmap, helping you focus on acquiring the skills and experiences you’ll need to thrive in your chosen field.
Once you’ve set your career goal, it’s time to build the skills and competencies that align with your aspirations.
Networking is key. Attend job fairs, join industry organizations, and connect with professionals on LinkedIn to expand your opportunities.
Understanding budgeting, saving, and managing any financial obligations is an important part of career readiness.
Get comfortable with tools like spreadsheets, email platforms, and project management software. Proficiency with technology is often expected.
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), key competencies include:
So, what is career readiness? It’s more than just picking up a few skills—it’s about cultivating a mindset that embraces learning, adaptability, and growth. And the first step in developing career readiness is setting a clear career goal. From there, focus on building the competencies and experiences that will set you apart in the job market.
By starting early, committing to lifelong learning, and leveraging available resources, you can confidently navigate your path to professional success. Remember, career readiness is a journey, not just a destination—one that empowers you to achieve your goals and thrive in an ever-changing workforce.
Want access to even more great career resources? Become a PathWise member! Basic membership is free, so sign up today!
Artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t just something out of a sci-fi movie anymore—it’s here, and it’s making a big splash in our workplaces. From automating repetitive tasks to helping us make smarter decisions, artificial intelligence in the workplace is changing the game for businesses and employees alike. But like any big change, it comes with its own set of ups and downs.
Let’s chat about the pros and cons of AI in the workplace and explore how companies can create a positive AI journey for employees. Whether you’re an employer thinking about implementing AI or an employee wondering how it might affect your job, we’ve got you covered.
So, what exactly is AI? In simple terms, it’s when machines are designed to mimic human intelligence, handling tasks like problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. Think of chatbots that answer customer questions or software that analyzes tons of data in seconds. AI is making waves across industries by boosting efficiency, improving accuracy, and helping businesses make data-driven decisions.
Let’s start with the good stuff. Here are some of the biggest benefits of bringing AI into the workplace:
Nobody loves doing the same boring task over and over again. AI can take over these mundane chores, such as:
By offloading these tasks to AI, employees can focus on more interesting and strategic work.
We’re all human, and mistakes happen. But AI systems can help minimize errors, especially in detail-oriented tasks like:
This leads to better results, particularly in fields like healthcare, finance, and tech.
AI doesn’t need sleep or coffee breaks, which means:
This constant availability can improve customer satisfaction and catch issues before they escalate.
With AI’s ability to crunch massive amounts of data quickly, businesses can make smarter choices. For example:
Having these insights at your fingertips gives companies a competitive edge.
AI isn’t just about doing things faster—it’s about doing things differently. It can help:
By sparking creativity, AI can drive growth and keep businesses ahead of the curve.
Some jobs are risky, but AI can step in to handle dangerous tasks like:
This not only protects employees but also ensures tasks are completed without putting anyone in harm’s way.
Of course, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. There are some challenges that come with integrating AI:
One of the biggest concerns is that AI might take over certain jobs, especially those involving repetitive tasks. This can lead to:
Solution: Companies can invest in training programs to help employees upskill or reskill, ensuring they can work alongside AI rather than be replaced by it.
While AI is great at processing data, it doesn’t have the human touch. This means:
Solution: Use AI as a tool to assist humans, not replace them. Human oversight can add the creativity and empathy that AI lacks.
AI systems learn from data, and if that data is biased, the AI will be too. This can result in:
Solution: Implement transparent AI practices, regularly audit systems for bias, and prioritize ethical standards.
Getting AI up and running isn’t cheap. Challenges include:
Solution: Start small with off-the-shelf AI solutions that meet specific needs, and scale up as you see a return on investment.
Leaning too heavily on AI can lead to problems like:
Solution: Maintain a balance by keeping humans in the loop and having backup plans in case technology fails.
For AI to truly benefit a company, employees need to be on board. Here’s how to make that happen:
Be open about why you’re implementing AI and how it will affect the team. Clear communication can alleviate fears and misconceptions.
Let employees have a say in how AI is adopted. Their hands-on experience can provide valuable insights into practical applications and potential pitfalls.
Offer training sessions to help employees get comfortable with new AI tools. Focus on:
Show employees how AI can make their jobs more interesting by removing tedious tasks, allowing them to focus on strategic or creative projects.
Share stories of how AI has made a positive impact. Recognizing wins can boost morale and encourage more engagement with the technology.
AI isn’t just theoretical—it’s already making a difference in various industries:
To get the most out of AI while minimizing downsides, it’s important to:
Embracing artificial intelligence in the workplace can lead to amazing benefits like increased efficiency, better decision-making, and innovative solutions. However, it’s crucial to be mindful of the pros and cons of AI in the workplace to navigate potential challenges effectively.
By fostering a positive AI journey for employees, companies can create an environment where technology and human talent work hand in hand. This collaboration not only boosts productivity but also sets the stage for a more inclusive and forward-thinking workplace.
Together, we can harness the power of AI while keeping the human touch that makes our work meaningful.
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